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1 Damask
A cotton cloth woven with jacquard designs and used for table covers, napkins, curtains, upholstery cloth, etc. They can be reversible or one-sided only. Designs may be floral or geometrical. Yams 8's to 40's warp and weft. The ground and figure are bound by uniform weaves, generally twill or satin. The figure is developed by interchanging the warp and weft and the pattern so made up that the reflection of light on the threads brings out the effect. Linen and silk damasks only differ in material, as cotton damasks are made in very fine yarns. ———————— A fabric of single structure formed by two satin weaves with figure developed in warp and ground in weft satin weaves resulting in a design that shows very clearly as a warp figure on a weft ground. The figure can be made more prominent by using coloured yam. For table damasks a cotton warp with linen weft is often used. Damasks are made in numerous qualities, but all are figured in the five- or eight-shaft satin weaves. As early as the reign of Henry VIII a damask was a rich figured satin or linen and a damask was known in England as early as the 13th century. The name is derived from Damascus and is presumed to refer to the design and not the material. The finest linen damask is woven about 126 ends and 188 picks per inch from superior flax yarns. The finished sizes vary up to 90-in. wide, 6 yards long, and as a rule damask napkins and table tops can be obtained to match. Standard cloths of single damask are made: - Five-end satin, 60-ends and 56 picks per inch, 50's T., 35's lea W., boiled; 8-end satin, 80 ends and 76 picks per inch, 50's T., 60's lea W., boiled (see Double Damask) ———————— Originally an all-silk fabric with large designs developed in many colours. It was a heavy cloth with satin ground and weft figure. Imitations are now made with cotton warp and cotton or rayon weft. Used for dresses, and when very heavy for curtains, furnishings, dancing shoes, etc. The brocade effects are developed in colour or fancy weaves. Damasse Arabesque has arabesque designs. Damasse Brocat has gold and silver weft for figuring. Damasse Broche has flowered designs. Damasse Cachenir has palm leaf designs. Damasse Chine has printed silk warps. Damasse Egyptien has Egyptian designs. Damasse Jardinier is an expensive damask made with silk warp and fine mercerised cotton weft. The design is of detached flowers in colours. Many coloured wefts are used. -
2 Half Damask
A term used in the drapery trade of the U.S.A. to denote damask design fabrics made of silk warp and cotton weft, or silk warp and wool weft. -
3 Damasse
Originally an all-silk fabric with large designs developed in many colours. It was a heavy cloth with satin ground and weft figure. Imitations are now made with cotton warp and cotton or rayon weft. Used for dresses, and when very heavy for curtains, furnishings, dancing shoes, etc. The brocade effects are developed in colour or fancy weaves. Damasse Arabesque has arabesque designs. Damasse Brocat has gold and silver weft for figuring. Damasse Broche has flowered designs. Damasse Cachenir has palm leaf designs. Damasse Chine has printed silk warps. Damasse Egyptien has Egyptian designs. Damasse Jardinier is an expensive damask made with silk warp and fine mercerised cotton weft. The design is of detached flowers in colours. Many coloured wefts are used. -
4 Baumwollabfall
Baumwollabfall
flock;
• Baumwollbörse cotton (wool, Br.) exchange;
• Baumwolldamast cotton damask;
• Baumwollflanell cotton flannel, flannelette;
• Baumwollindustrie cotton industry;
• Baumwollmarkt cotton market;
• Baumwollprodukte domestics (US);
• Baumwollsamt cotton velvet;
• Baumwollspinnerei cotton mill;
• Baumwollstoff sheeting;
• Baumwollwaren Manchester goods. -
5 Lampas
A fine brocade fabric and is a type of satin damask. Usually warp and weft are different colours. The material may be all silk, cotton warp and silk weft, or all cotton. The designs are formed by warp and weft figuring in an intricate manner. The material is made up as shawls from 40-in to 45-in. square, and having beautiful inset fringes 6-in. to 18-in. long. Worn on the head, used as a flag or as a shroud. -
6 Baumwolldamast
Baumwolldamast
cotton damask -
7 Ciciclia
A silk damask dress fabric of Turkish make. The designs are floral effects on a satin ground. A lower cloth is made with cotton weft. -
8 Darnet
See Domeck. ————————DOMECK (Domick, Darnet, Dornock, Dornek).Terms given to a very low style of cotton damask. The patterns are of the twilled diaper class and the cloth is used for tablecloths. This term was used in the 15th century for a low class of damasks made of wool and silk yarns with ornament of gold threads. -
9 Diapers
The original diaper was of linen, and based on the 5-end sateen weave, woven on the damask principle. The cloth has a smooth, even surface. M shows one form of diaper design, but the design N based on the 8-end sateen, shows the correct method of producing these effects. Cotton diapers are now made and used for towels. Two or three-fold warp is usual, such as 2/16's, 3/24's, with 8's weft. In the cheaper qualities a single yarn 16's is used. The term is also applied to pattern and indicates rectangular shapes either uniform or varied in size and shape and repeated all over the fabric. Diapers like huckabacks are very ancient. They are largely used for toilet purposes. The following are fairly standard: - 3 shaft, 1,200 set X 13 shots, 40's/45's linen. 4 shaft, 1,400 set X 14 shots, 50's/50's linen. 5 shaft, 1,500 set X 15 shots, 40's/45's linen
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10 Domeck
DOMECK (Domick, Darnet, Dornock, Dornek).Terms given to a very low style of cotton damask. The patterns are of the twilled diaper class and the cloth is used for tablecloths. This term was used in the 15th century for a low class of damasks made of wool and silk yarns with ornament of gold threads. -
11 Domick
DOMECK (Domick, Darnet, Dornock, Dornek).Terms given to a very low style of cotton damask. The patterns are of the twilled diaper class and the cloth is used for tablecloths. This term was used in the 15th century for a low class of damasks made of wool and silk yarns with ornament of gold threads. -
12 Dornock
DOMECK (Domick, Darnet, Dornock, Dornek).Terms given to a very low style of cotton damask. The patterns are of the twilled diaper class and the cloth is used for tablecloths. This term was used in the 15th century for a low class of damasks made of wool and silk yarns with ornament of gold threads. ————————DORNOCK, or DORNEKSame as Domeck. -
13 Dornek
DOMECK (Domick, Darnet, Dornock, Dornek).Terms given to a very low style of cotton damask. The patterns are of the twilled diaper class and the cloth is used for tablecloths. This term was used in the 15th century for a low class of damasks made of wool and silk yarns with ornament of gold threads. ————————DORNOCK, or DORNEKSame as Domeck. -
14 Mashaju
A bleached cotton damask made at Agra, India, and used for tablecloths. It is woven on hand looms from native yarns. -
15 Silence Cloth
A table cover for use under the white cloth, usually 54-in. to 64-in. wide and 60-in. to 140-in. long, made in damask designs, reversible, and from coarse cotton yarns. Used as a padding cloth. -
16 Sistresay
A dress fabric made in Madras and Turkey from two warps in striped ground with damask patterns. A cotton warp forms the ground and a silk warp with the silk weft forms pattern. -
17 Tekko
Oilcloth floor covering in Germany having a cotton foundation. The face has a damask effect obtained by pressing.
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damask — /dam euhsk/, n. 1. a reversible fabric of linen, silk, cotton, or wool, woven with patterns. 2. napery of this material. 3. Metall. a. Also called damask steel. See Damascus steel. b. the pattern or wavy appearance peculiar to the surface of such … Universalium
damask — /ˈdæməsk / (say damuhsk) noun 1. a reversible fabric of linen, silk, cotton, or wool, woven with patterns. 2. the table linen of this material. 3. → Damascus steel. 4. the peculiar pattern or wavy appearance on its surface. 5. the pink colour of… …
damask — dam•ask [[t]ˈdæm əsk[/t]] n. 1) tex an elaborately patterned, usu. reversible fabric of linen, silk, cotton, wool, or synthetic fibers, woven on a Jacquard loom 2) mel a) Damascus steel b) the wavy appearance of such steel 3) the pink color of… … From formal English to slang
damask — I. noun Etymology: Middle English damaske, from Medieval Latin damascus, from Damascus Date: 14th century 1. a firm lustrous fabric (as of linen, cotton, silk, or rayon) made with flat patterns in a satin weave on a plain woven ground on jacquard … New Collegiate Dictionary
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